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object bought

Толкование Перевод

1 acquisition

acquisition n

1 gen ( object bought) acquisition f ;

2 Fin ( company) achat m ;

3 ( process) acquisition f.

Big English-French dictionary > acquisition
2 her

hə:
1. pronoun
((used as the object of a verb or preposition) a female person or animal already spoken about: I'll ask my mother when I see her; He came with her.) la (complemento directo); le, se (complemento indirecto); ella (con una preposición)

2. adjective
(belonging to such a person or animal: My mother bought the neighbour's car, so it's her car now; a cat and her kittens.) su, sus (de ella)

- hers
- herself

her¹ adj su / sus

Mary and her husband Mary y su marido

a mother and her children una madre y sus hijos

Esther broke her arm Esther se rompió el brazo

her² pron

1. la / le

I saw her yesterday la vi ayer

give her the book dale el libro

2. ella

it's for her es para ella

I had a letter from her recibí una carta de ella

her

tr[hɜː^SMALLr/SMALL]

pronoun

1 (direct object) la

■ I love her la quiero

2 (indirect object) le; (with other third person pronouns) se

■ give her the money dale el dinero

■ give it to her dáselo

3 (after preposition) ella

■ go with her vete con ella

4 familiar (as subject) ella

■ listen, that's her! ¡escucha, es ella!

adjective

1 su, sus (emphatic) de ella

■ she lent me her car me dejó su coche

■ she took her children to school acompañó a sus hijos al colegio

her ['hər] adj

: su, sus, de ella

her house: su casa, la casa de ella

her ['hər, ər] pron

1) (used as direct object) : la

I saw her yesterday: la vi ayer

2) (used as indirect object) : le, se

he gave her the book: le dio el libro

he sent it to her: se lo mandó

3) (used as object of a preposition) : ella

we did it for her: lo hicimos por ella

taller than her: más alto que ella

her

adj.

• su adj.

pron.

• consigo pron.

• ella pron.

• la pron.

• le pron.

pron.

• le pron.

I hɜːr, hɜː(r), weak form ər, ə(r)
pronoun

1)

a) ( as direct object) la

I can't stand her — no la soporto

call her — llámala

b) ( as indirect object) le; ( with direct object pronoun present) se

I wrote her a letter — le escribí una carta

give her the book — dale el libro

give it to her — dáselo

I gave it to her — se lo di

c) ( after preposition) ella

with/for her — con/para ella

2) ( emphatic use) ella

it's her — es ella

3) ( for herself) (AmE colloq or dial)

she'd better get her a new job — es mejor que se busque otro trabajo

II

adjective (sing) su; (pl) sus

it's her house, not his — es la casa de ella, no de él

she took her hat off — se quitó el sombrero

[hɜː(r)]
1. PRON

1) (=direct object) la

I can see her — la veo

look at her! — ¡mírala!

I have never seen her — a ella no la he visto nunca

2) (=indirect object) le; (combined with direct object pron) se

you must tell her the truth — tienes que decirle la verdad

yes of course I gave her the book — sí, claro que le di el libro

yes of course I gave them to her — sí, claro que se los di

I gave the book to her not Peter — le di el libro a ella, no a Peter

I'm speaking to her not you — le estoy hablando a ella, no a ti

give it to her when you go to Liverpool — dáselo cuando vayas a Liverpool

I gave it to her not Peter — se lo di a ella, no a Peter

3) (after prep, in comparisons, with verb "to be") ella

he thought of her — pensó en ella

without her — sin ella

I'm going with her — voy con ella

she was carrying it on her — lo llevaba consigo

if I were her — yo que ella

younger than her — más joven or menor que ella

it's her — es ella

2.

POSS ADJ (with singular noun) su; (with plural noun) sus

her book/table — su libro/mesa

her friends — sus amigos

* * *

I [hɜːr, hɜː(r)], weak form [ər, ə(r)]
pronoun

1)

a) ( as direct object) la

I can't stand her — no la soporto

call her — llámala

b) ( as indirect object) le; ( with direct object pronoun present) se

I wrote her a letter — le escribí una carta

give her the book — dale el libro

give it to her — dáselo

I gave it to her — se lo di

c) ( after preposition) ella

with/for her — con/para ella

2) ( emphatic use) ella

it's her — es ella

3) ( for herself) (AmE colloq or dial)

she'd better get her a new job — es mejor que se busque otro trabajo

II

adjective (sing) su; (pl) sus

it's her house, not his — es la casa de ella, no de él

she took her hat off — se quitó el sombrero

English-spanish dictionary > her
3 herself

pronoun

1) (used as the object of a verb or preposition when a female person or animal is the object of an action she performs: The cat licked herself; She looked at herself in the mirror.) se, sí misma

2) (used to emphasize she, her, or the name of a female person or animal: She herself played no part in this; Mary answered the letter herself.) ella misma

3) (without help etc: She did it all by herself.) ella sola, ella misma

herself pron

1. se / ella misma

she bought herself a new dress se compró un vestido nuevo

2. sí misma / ella misma

she only thinks of herself sólo piensa en sí misma

by herself sola

she was sitting by herself estaba sentada sola

herself

tr[hɜː'self]

pronoun

1 (reflexive use) se

■ she poisoned herself se envenenó

2 (emphatic) ella misma

■ she made it all herself lo hizo todo ella misma

herself [hər'slf] pron

1) (used reflexively) : se

she dressed herself: se vistió

2) (used emphatically) : ella misma

she fixed it herself: lo arregló ella misma, lo arregló por sí sola

herself

pron.

• consigo pron.

• ella misma pron.

• se pron.

• sí pron.

• sí misma pron.

hər'self, hə'self
pronoun

a) ( reflexive)

she cut/hurt herself — se cortó/lastimó

she bought herself a hat — se compró un sombrero

she only thinks of herself — sólo piensa en sí misma

she was by herself — estaba sola

she did it by herself — lo hizo ella sola

she was talking to herself — estaba hablando sola

something's not right, she thought to herself — -pasa algo -pensó para sí or para sus adentros

b) ( emphatic use) ella misma

she told me so herself — me lo dijo ella misma

c) ( normal self)

she's not herself — no es la de siempre

[hɜː'self]
PRON
1) (reflexive) se

she washed herself — se lavó

2) (emphatic) ella misma; (after prep) sí (misma)

she did it herself — lo hizo ella misma

she went herself — fue ella misma or en persona

she talked mainly about herself — habló principalmente de sí misma

she said to herself — dijo entre or para sí

3) (phrases)

• she came by herself — vino sola

she did it by herself — lo hizo ella sola

• she's not herself — no se encuentra nada bien

* * *
[hər'self, hə'self]
pronoun

a) ( reflexive)

she cut/hurt herself — se cortó/lastimó

she bought herself a hat — se compró un sombrero

she only thinks of herself — sólo piensa en sí misma

she was by herself — estaba sola

she did it by herself — lo hizo ella sola

she was talking to herself — estaba hablando sola

something's not right, she thought to herself — -pasa algo -pensó para sí or para sus adentros

b) ( emphatic use) ella misma

she told me so herself — me lo dijo ella misma

c) ( normal self)

she's not herself — no es la de siempre

English-spanish dictionary > herself
4 himself

pronoun

1) (used as the object of a verb or preposition when a male person or animal is the object of an action he performs: He kicked himself; He looked at himself in the mirror.) se, sí mismo

2) (used to emphasize he, him or the name of a male person or animal: John himself played no part in this.) él mismo

3) (without help etc: He did it himself.) él solo, él mismo

himself pron

1. se / él mismo

he bought himself a new suit se compró un traje nuevo

2. él mismo / sí mismo

he only thinks of himself sólo piensa en sí mismo

the mayor himself invited me me invitó el mismísimo alcalde

by himself solo

he was sitting by himself estaba sentado solo

himself

tr[hɪm'self]

pronoun

1 (reflexive) se; (alone) solo, por sí mismo

■ he cut himself se cortó

■ he did it by himself lo hizo solo

2 (emphatic) él mismo, sí mismo, en persona

■ he told me so himself me lo dijo en persona, me lo dijo él mismo

himself [hɪm'sɛlf] pron

1) (used reflexively) : se

he washed himself: se lavó

2) (used emphatically) : él mismo

he did it himself: lo hizo él mismo, lo hizo por sí solo

himself

pron.

• se pron.

hɪm'self
pronoun

a) ( reflexive)

he cut/hurt himself — se cortó/lastimó

he bought himself a hat — se compró un sombrero

he only thinks of himself — sólo piensa en sí mismo

he was by himself — estaba solo

he did it by himself — lo hizo él solo

very strange, he thought to himself — -muy raro -pensó para sí or para sus adentros

he was talking to himself — estaba hablando solo

b) ( emphatic use) él mismo

he told me so himself — me lo dijo él mismo

c) ( normal self)

he's not himself — no es el de siempre

[hɪm'self]
PRON
1) (reflexive) se

he washed himself — se lavó

2) (emphatic) él mismo; (after prep) sí (mismo)

he did it himself — lo hizo él mismo

he went himself — fue él mismo, fue en persona

he talked mainly about himself — habló principalmente de sí mismo

he said to himself — dijo entre or para sí

3) (phrases)

• he came by himself — vino solo

he did it by himself — lo hizo él solo

• he's not himself — no se encuentra nada bien

* * *
[hɪm'self]
pronoun

a) ( reflexive)

he cut/hurt himself — se cortó/lastimó

he bought himself a hat — se compró un sombrero

he only thinks of himself — sólo piensa en sí mismo

he was by himself — estaba solo

he did it by himself — lo hizo él solo

very strange, he thought to himself — -muy raro -pensó para sí or para sus adentros

he was talking to himself — estaba hablando solo

b) ( emphatic use) él mismo

he told me so himself — me lo dijo él mismo

c) ( normal self)

he's not himself — no es el de siempre

English-spanish dictionary > himself
5 themselves

pronoun

1) (used as the object of a verb or preposition when people, animals etc are the object of actions they perform: They hurt themselves; They looked at themselves in the mirror.) se, sí mismos; se, sí mismas

2) (used to emphasize they, them or the names of people, animals etc: They themselves did nothing wrong.) ellos mismos; ellas mismas

3) (without help etc: They decided to do it themselves.) ellos mismos, ellos solos; ellas mismas, ellos mismos

themselves pron

1. se

they looked at themselves in the mirror se miraron en el espejo

2. ellos mismos / sí mismos

they repaired the car themselves repararon el coche ellos mismos

by themselves solos

they spent the afternoon by themselves pasaron la tarde solos

themselves

tr[ðəm'selvz]

pronoun

1 (subject) ellos mismos, ellas mismas

■ they made it themselves lo hicieron ellos mismos

2 (object) se

■ they looked at themselves in the mirror se miraron en el espejo

3 (after preposition) sí mismos,-as

■ they are old enough to look after themselves son lo bastante mayores como para cuidar de sí mismos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

by themselves solos,-as

■ don't leave the children by themselves no dejes a los niños solos

themselves [ðəm'sɛlvz, ðɛm-] pron

1) (as a reflexive) : se, sí

they enjoyed themselves: se divirtieron

they divided it among themselves: lo repartieron entre sí, se lo repartieron

2) (for emphasis) : ellos mismos, ellas mismas

they built it themselves: ellas mismas lo construyeron

themselves

pron.

• consigo pron.

• ello mismos pron.

• ellos mismos pron.

• se pron.

• sí pron.

• sí mismas pron.

ðəm'selvz
pronoun

a) ( reflexive)

they behaved themselves — se portaron bien

they bought themselves a new car — se compraron otro coche

they only think of themselves — sólo piensan en sí mismos

they were by themselves — estaban solos/solas

b) ( emphatic) ellos mismos, ellas mismas

c) ( normal selves)

the children aren't themselves — los niños no son los de siempre

d) ( indefinite person or persons)

if anyone's interested, they can find out for themselves — si a alguien le interesa, puede averiguarlo por sí mismo

[ðǝm'selvz]
PRON
1) (reflexive) se

did they hurt themselves? — ¿se hicieron daño?

2) (for emphasis) ellos mismos/ellas mismas

they built it themselves — lo construyeron ellos mismos

3) (after prep) sí (mismos(-as))

they talked mainly about themselves — hablaron principalmente de sí mismos

4) (phrases)

by themselves — solos(-as)

she left the children at home by themselves — dejó a los niños solos en casa

don't leave the two of them alone by themselves — no se te ocurra dejar a estos dos solos

the girls did it all by themselves — las chicas lo hicieron todo por sí mismas

* * *
[ðəm'selvz]
pronoun

a) ( reflexive)

they behaved themselves — se portaron bien

they bought themselves a new car — se compraron otro coche

they only think of themselves — sólo piensan en sí mismos

they were by themselves — estaban solos/solas

b) ( emphatic) ellos mismos, ellas mismas

c) ( normal selves)

the children aren't themselves — los niños no son los de siempre

d) ( indefinite person or persons)

if anyone's interested, they can find out for themselves — si a alguien le interesa, puede averiguarlo por sí mismo

English-spanish dictionary > themselves
6 mind

I [maɪnd]
nome

1) (centre of thought, feelings) mente f., animo m.

peace of mind — serenità d'animo, tranquillità

it's all in the mind — è solo immaginazione

to cross sb.'s mind — venire in mente a qcn., passare per la mente a qcn.

at the back of my mind I had my doubts — in fondo avevo dei dubbi

that's a load o weight off my mind mi sono liberato di un peso, mi sono tolto un pensiero; to feel easy in one's mind about sth. sentirsi tranquillo su qcs.; to have something on one's mind essere preoccupato per qualcosa; to set sb.'s mind at rest rassicurare o tranquillizzare qcn.; nothing could be further from my mind — questo pensiero non mi sfiora minimamente, non ci penso neanche

2) (brain) mente f., intelligenza f.

with the mind of a two-year-old — con l'intelligenza di un bambino di due anni

to have a very good mind — avere una mente acuta

he has a fine legal mind — è molto portato per le questioni legali

3) (way of thinking) mente f., pensiero m.

to have a logical mind — avere una mente logica

the criminal mind — la mente criminale

to read sb.'s mind — leggere nella mente o nel pensiero di qcn

4) (opinion) opinione f., parere m.

to be of one mind — essere della stessa opinione o dello stesso avviso

to my mind — colloq. secondo me, per me, a mio avviso

to make up one's mind about, to do — prendere una decisione su, decidersi di fare

my mind's made up — ho deciso, ho preso una decisione

to change one's mind about sth. — cambiare idea su qcs.

to keep an open mind about sth. — non pronunciarsi su qcs., sospendere il giudizio su qcs.

to know one's own mind — sapere quello che si vuole, avere le idee ben chiare

to speak one's mind — parlare chiaro, parlare fuori dai denti

5) (attention) mente f., attenzione f.

to concentrate o keep one's mind on sth. concentrare la propria attenzione su qcs.; to give o put one's mind to sth. impegnarsi in qcs., concentrarsi su qcs.; to take sb.'s mind off sth. — distrarre o distogliere qcn. da qcs

6) (memory) mente f., memoria f.

it came to my mind — mi tornò alla mente

I can't get him out of my mind — non riesco a togliermelo dalla testa o a dimenticarlo

try to put it out of your mind — cerca di non pensarci più

my mind's a blank — ho un vuoto di memoria

it went right o clean o completely out of my mind mi era completamente passato o uscito di mente; to bring sth. to mind — ricordare o richiamare qcs., fare venire in mente qcs

7) (sanity) mente f., senno m., testa f.

her mind is going — sta impazzendo, sta perdendo la ragione

are you out of your mind? — colloq. sei impazzito? sei fuori di testa?

8) (person as intellectual) mente f., ingegno m.

9) in mind

I bought it with you in mind — l'ho comprato pensando a te

I have something in mind for this evening — ho in mente qualcosa per questa sera

with holidays in mind — in prospettiva delle vacanze

with this in mind,... — avendo questa idea,...

to have it in mind to do sth. — avere intenzione di fare qcs.

to put sb. in mind of sb., sth. — ricordare o rammentare qcn., qcs. a qcn

••

great minds think alike — le grandi menti si incontrano

if you've a mind to — se ne hai l'intenzione

to see sth. in one's mind's eye — vedere qcs. con l'occhio della mente

I gave him a piece of my mind! — colloq. gliene ho dette quattro!

to have a good mind o half a mind to do BE avere intenzione o avere una mezza idea di fare; to have a mind of one's own — avere le proprie idee, pensare con la propria testa
II [maɪnd]
verbo transitivo

1) (pay attention to) fare, prestare attenzione a [ hazard]; fare attenzione a, badare a [manners, language]

mind the step — attento o (fa') attenzione al gradino

don't mind me — non badate a me; iron. fate pure come vi pare

2) (object to)

I don't mind the cold — il freddo non mi dà fastidio

I don't mind cats, but I prefer dogs — non ho nulla contro i gatti, ma preferisco i cani

"today or tomorrow?" - "I don't mind" — "oggi o domani?" - "fa lo stesso"

will they mind us being late? — gli darà fastidio se arriviamo in ritardo?

would you mind keeping my seat for me? — ti dispiace o rincresce tenermi il posto?

if you don't mind my asking... — se posso permettermi di fare una domanda indiscreta...

"like a cigarette?" - "don't mind if I do" — colloq. "una sigaretta?" - "certo che sì, non posso dire di no"

I wouldn't mind a glass of wine — non mi dispiacerebbe un bicchiere di vino

if you don't mind — se non le spiace (anche iron.)

3) (care)

he minds what you think of him — gli sta a cuore quello che pensi di lui

do you mind! — iron. (ma) per favore!

never mind — (don't worry) non preoccuparti, non farci caso; (it doesn't matter) non importa, non fa niente

he can't afford an apartment, never mind a big house — non può permettersi un appartamento, figuriamoci una grande casa

4) (look after) occuparsi di, badare a [animal, child, shop]

•

- mind out

••

mind your own business! — colloq. fatti gli affari tuoi!

* * *
1.
(the power by which one thinks etc; the intelligence or understanding: The child already has the mind of an adult.) mente, intelligenza
2. verb
1) (to look after or supervise (eg a child): mind the baby.) badare a

2) (to be upset by; to object to: You must try not to mind when he criticizes your work.) preoccuparsi, dispiacere

3) (to be careful of: Mind (= be careful not to trip over) the step!) fare attenzione a

4) (to pay attention to or obey: You should mind your parents' words/advice.) obbedire a
3. interjection
(be careful!: Mind! There's a car coming!) (attento!)

- - minded
- mindful
- mindless
- mindlessly
- mindlessness
- mindreader
- at/in the back of one's mind
- change one's mind
- be out of one's mind
- do you mind!
- have a good mind to
- have half a mind to
- have a mind to
- in one's mind's eye
- in one's right mind
- keep one's mind on
- know one's own mind
- make up one's mind
- mind one's own business
- never mind
- on one's mind
- put someone in mind of
- put in mind of
- speak one's mind
- take/keep one's mind off
- to my mind
* * *
I [maɪnd]
nome

1) (centre of thought, feelings) mente f., animo m.

peace of mind — serenità d'animo, tranquillità

it's all in the mind — è solo immaginazione

to cross sb.'s mind — venire in mente a qcn., passare per la mente a qcn.

at the back of my mind I had my doubts — in fondo avevo dei dubbi

that's a load o weight off my mind mi sono liberato di un peso, mi sono tolto un pensiero; to feel easy in one's mind about sth. sentirsi tranquillo su qcs.; to have something on one's mind essere preoccupato per qualcosa; to set sb.'s mind at rest rassicurare o tranquillizzare qcn.; nothing could be further from my mind — questo pensiero non mi sfiora minimamente, non ci penso neanche

2) (brain) mente f., intelligenza f.

with the mind of a two-year-old — con l'intelligenza di un bambino di due anni

to have a very good mind — avere una mente acuta

he has a fine legal mind — è molto portato per le questioni legali

3) (way of thinking) mente f., pensiero m.

to have a logical mind — avere una mente logica

the criminal mind — la mente criminale

to read sb.'s mind — leggere nella mente o nel pensiero di qcn

4) (opinion) opinione f., parere m.

to be of one mind — essere della stessa opinione o dello stesso avviso

to my mind — colloq. secondo me, per me, a mio avviso

to make up one's mind about, to do — prendere una decisione su, decidersi di fare

my mind's made up — ho deciso, ho preso una decisione

to change one's mind about sth. — cambiare idea su qcs.

to keep an open mind about sth. — non pronunciarsi su qcs., sospendere il giudizio su qcs.

to know one's own mind — sapere quello che si vuole, avere le idee ben chiare

to speak one's mind — parlare chiaro, parlare fuori dai denti

5) (attention) mente f., attenzione f.

to concentrate o keep one's mind on sth. concentrare la propria attenzione su qcs.; to give o put one's mind to sth. impegnarsi in qcs., concentrarsi su qcs.; to take sb.'s mind off sth. — distrarre o distogliere qcn. da qcs

6) (memory) mente f., memoria f.

it came to my mind — mi tornò alla mente

I can't get him out of my mind — non riesco a togliermelo dalla testa o a dimenticarlo

try to put it out of your mind — cerca di non pensarci più

my mind's a blank — ho un vuoto di memoria

it went right o clean o completely out of my mind mi era completamente passato o uscito di mente; to bring sth. to mind — ricordare o richiamare qcs., fare venire in mente qcs

7) (sanity) mente f., senno m., testa f.

her mind is going — sta impazzendo, sta perdendo la ragione

are you out of your mind? — colloq. sei impazzito? sei fuori di testa?

8) (person as intellectual) mente f., ingegno m.

9) in mind

I bought it with you in mind — l'ho comprato pensando a te

I have something in mind for this evening — ho in mente qualcosa per questa sera

with holidays in mind — in prospettiva delle vacanze

with this in mind,... — avendo questa idea,...

to have it in mind to do sth. — avere intenzione di fare qcs.

to put sb. in mind of sb., sth. — ricordare o rammentare qcn., qcs. a qcn

••

great minds think alike — le grandi menti si incontrano

if you've a mind to — se ne hai l'intenzione

to see sth. in one's mind's eye — vedere qcs. con l'occhio della mente

I gave him a piece of my mind! — colloq. gliene ho dette quattro!

to have a good mind o half a mind to do BE avere intenzione o avere una mezza idea di fare; to have a mind of one's own — avere le proprie idee, pensare con la propria testa
II [maɪnd]
verbo transitivo

1) (pay attention to) fare, prestare attenzione a [ hazard]; fare attenzione a, badare a [manners, language]

mind the step — attento o (fa') attenzione al gradino

don't mind me — non badate a me; iron. fate pure come vi pare

2) (object to)

I don't mind the cold — il freddo non mi dà fastidio

I don't mind cats, but I prefer dogs — non ho nulla contro i gatti, ma preferisco i cani

"today or tomorrow?" - "I don't mind" — "oggi o domani?" - "fa lo stesso"

will they mind us being late? — gli darà fastidio se arriviamo in ritardo?

would you mind keeping my seat for me? — ti dispiace o rincresce tenermi il posto?

if you don't mind my asking... — se posso permettermi di fare una domanda indiscreta...

"like a cigarette?" - "don't mind if I do" — colloq. "una sigaretta?" - "certo che sì, non posso dire di no"

I wouldn't mind a glass of wine — non mi dispiacerebbe un bicchiere di vino

if you don't mind — se non le spiace (anche iron.)

3) (care)

he minds what you think of him — gli sta a cuore quello che pensi di lui

do you mind! — iron. (ma) per favore!

never mind — (don't worry) non preoccuparti, non farci caso; (it doesn't matter) non importa, non fa niente

he can't afford an apartment, never mind a big house — non può permettersi un appartamento, figuriamoci una grande casa

4) (look after) occuparsi di, badare a [animal, child, shop]

•

- mind out

••

mind your own business! — colloq. fatti gli affari tuoi!

English-Italian dictionary > mind
7 whatever

whatever

A pron

1 ( that which) ( as subject) ce qui ; ( as object) ce que ; to do whatever is expedient/required faire ce qui est nécessaire/exigé ;

2 ( anything that) ( as subject) tout ce qui ; ( as object) tout ce que ; do whatever you like fais tout ce que tu veux ; whatever you can afford to give is welcome tous les dons même les plus modestes seront les bienvenus ; whatever he says goes c'est lui qui décide ; whatever you say ( as you like) tout ce qui vous plaira ;

3 ( no matter what) quoi que (+ subj) ; whatever happens quoi qu'il arrive ; whatever I do, it's wrong quoi que je fasse, j'ai tort ; whatever he says, don't pay any attention quoi qu'il dise, n'y fais pas attention ; whatever it costs it doesn't matter quel que soit le prix, ça n'a pas d'importance ;

4 ( what on earth) ( as subject) qu'est-ce qui ; ( as object) qu'est-ce que ; whatever's the matter? qu'est-ce qui ne va pas? ; whatever do you mean? qu'est-ce que tu veux dire par là? ; whatever did he say? qu'est-ce qu'il a bien pu dire? ; whatever's that! qu'est-ce que c'est que ça! ; ‘let's go’-‘whatever for?’ ‘allons-y’-‘pour quoi faire?’ ; ‘I've bought some caviar’-‘whatever for?’ ‘j'ai acheté du caviar’-‘quelle idée!’ ; whatever next! qu'est-ce que ça sera la prochaine fois? ;

5 ○ ( the like) curtains, cushions and whatever des rideaux, des coussins et toutes sortes de choses ; to the cinema or whatever au cinéma ou n'importe où ailleurs ; you add it or subtract it or whatever vous l'ajoutez ou le soustrayez ou n'importe quoi d'autre.

B det

1 ( any) whatever hope he once had tous les espoirs qu'il avait ; they eat whatever food they can get ils mangent tout ce qu'ils trouvent à manger ; whatever items you've bought, return them il faut rendre tous les articles que vous avez achetés ;

2 ( no matter what) whatever the events/their arguments quels que soient les événements/leurs arguments ; whatever the reason quelle que soit la raison ; for whatever reason pour je ne sais quelle raison ; any race of whatever creed toutes les races quelles que soient leurs croyances ;

3 ( expressing surprise) whatever idiot forgot the key? quel est l'imbécile qui a oublié la clé? ; whatever video was that? qu'est-ce que c'était que cette vidéo?

C adv ( at all) no evidence whatever pas la moindre preuve ; to have no idea whatever ne pas avoir la moindre idée ; ‘any chance?’-‘none whatever’ ‘il y a une chance?’-‘pas la moindre’ ; ‘any petrol?’-‘none whatever’ ‘il y a de l'essence?’-‘pas du tout’ ; anything whatever n'importe quoi ; is there any possibility whatever that you can come? y a-t-il la moindre chance que tu puisses venir?

Big English-French dictionary > whatever
8 her

[hə:] 1. pronoun
((used as the object of a verb or preposition) a female person or animal already spoken about: I'll ask my mother when I see her; He came with her.) hende
2. adjective
(belonging to such a person or animal: My mother bought the neighbour's car, so it's her car now; a cat and her kittens.) hendes; dens

- hers
- herself
* * *
[hə:] 1. pronoun
((used as the object of a verb or preposition) a female person or animal already spoken about: I'll ask my mother when I see her; He came with her.) hende
2. adjective
(belonging to such a person or animal: My mother bought the neighbour's car, so it's her car now; a cat and her kittens.) hendes; dens

- hers
- herself

English-Danish dictionary > her
9 length

[leŋƟ]
noun

1) (the distance from one end to the other of an object, period of time etc: What is the length of your car?; Please note down the length of time it takes you to do this.) længde

2) (a piece of something, especially cloth: I bought a (3-metre) length of silk.) stykke

3) (in racing, the measurement from end to end of a horse, boat etc: He won by a length; The other boat is several lengths in front.) længde

•

- lengthen
- lengthways/lengthwise
- lengthy
- at length
- go to any lengths
* * *
[leŋƟ]
noun

1) (the distance from one end to the other of an object, period of time etc: What is the length of your car?; Please note down the length of time it takes you to do this.) længde

2) (a piece of something, especially cloth: I bought a (3-metre) length of silk.) stykke

3) (in racing, the measurement from end to end of a horse, boat etc: He won by a length; The other boat is several lengths in front.) længde

•

- lengthen
- lengthways/lengthwise
- lengthy
- at length
- go to any lengths

English-Danish dictionary > length
10 pellet

['pelit]
noun

(a little ball or similarly-shaped object: He bought a box of lead pellets for his gun.) kugle

* * *
['pelit]
noun

(a little ball or similarly-shaped object: He bought a box of lead pellets for his gun.) kugle

English-Danish dictionary > pellet
11 that

I 1.
determinante [ forma debole ðət] [ forma forte ðæt] (pl. those) quello

that chair, that man — quella sedia, quell'uomo

I said that dress! — ho detto quel vestito!

you can't do it that way! — non puoi farlo in quel modo!

he went that way — è andato da quella parte

those patients (who are) able to walk — i pazienti che sono in grado di camminare

that lazy son of yours — quel pigro di tuo figlio
2.
pronome dimostrativo [ðæt] (pl. those)

1) (that one) quello m. (-a)

we prefer this to that — preferiamo questo a quello

2) (the thing or person observed or mentioned) quello m. (-a), questo m. (-a)

what's that? — che cos'è quello?

who's that? — chi è quello? (on phone) chi è?

is that John? — quello è John?

who told you that? — chi te l'ha detto?

that's why he did it — ecco perché l'ha fatto

what did he mean by that? — che cosa intendeva dire con ciò?

that's the man I was talking to — quello è l'uomo a cui stavo parlando

before that, he had always lived in London — prima di allora, era sempre vissuto a Londra

3) (before relative pronoun)

those who... — quelli che
3.
pronome relativo [ðət] (as subject, object) che, il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali; (with preposition) il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali, cui

the woman that won — la donna che ha vinto

the book that I bought — il libro che ho comprato

the house that they live in — la casa in cui vivono

the day that she arrived — il giorno in cui arrivò

••

and (all) that —...e così via,...e così di seguito

and he's very nice at that! —...e per di più è molto gentile!

I might well go at that! — in effetti, potrei proprio andarci!

at that, he got up and left — sentendo quello, si alzò e se ne andò

with that he got up and left — al che, si alzò e se ne andò

that is (to say)... — cioè..., vale a dire...

that's it! — (that's right) proprio così! esattamente! (that's enough) basta!

I don't want to see you again and that's that! — non ti voglio più vedere, punto e basta!

well, that's it then! — e questo è quanto!
II [ðət]
congiunzione

1) che

he said that... — disse che...

it's likely that... — è probabile che

2) (expressing wish)

oh that he would come — se solo venisse; (expressing surprise)

that she should treat me so badly! — come ha potuto trattarmi così male!

that it should come to this! — come si è potuto arrivare a questo punto!
III [ðæt]
avverbio (to the extent shown)

it's about that thick — grosso modo è spesso così

she's that much smaller than me — è più bassa di me di tanto così

I can't do that much work — non posso fare così tanto lavoro

he can't swim that far — non può andare così lontano a nuoto

* * *
1. [ðæt] plural - those; adjective
(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) questo, questa, questi, queste
2. pronoun
(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) quello, quella, quelli, quelle
3. [ðət, ðæt] relative pronoun
(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?)
4. [ðət, ðæt] conjunction
1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) che

2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) se
5. adverb
(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) così

- like that
- that's that
* * *
I 1.
determinante [ forma debole ðət] [ forma forte ðæt] (pl. those) quello

that chair, that man — quella sedia, quell'uomo

I said that dress! — ho detto quel vestito!

you can't do it that way! — non puoi farlo in quel modo!

he went that way — è andato da quella parte

those patients (who are) able to walk — i pazienti che sono in grado di camminare

that lazy son of yours — quel pigro di tuo figlio
2.
pronome dimostrativo [ðæt] (pl. those)

1) (that one) quello m. (-a)

we prefer this to that — preferiamo questo a quello

2) (the thing or person observed or mentioned) quello m. (-a), questo m. (-a)

what's that? — che cos'è quello?

who's that? — chi è quello? (on phone) chi è?

is that John? — quello è John?

who told you that? — chi te l'ha detto?

that's why he did it — ecco perché l'ha fatto

what did he mean by that? — che cosa intendeva dire con ciò?

that's the man I was talking to — quello è l'uomo a cui stavo parlando

before that, he had always lived in London — prima di allora, era sempre vissuto a Londra

3) (before relative pronoun)

those who... — quelli che
3.
pronome relativo [ðət] (as subject, object) che, il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali; (with preposition) il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali, cui

the woman that won — la donna che ha vinto

the book that I bought — il libro che ho comprato

the house that they live in — la casa in cui vivono

the day that she arrived — il giorno in cui arrivò

••

and (all) that —...e così via,...e così di seguito

and he's very nice at that! —...e per di più è molto gentile!

I might well go at that! — in effetti, potrei proprio andarci!

at that, he got up and left — sentendo quello, si alzò e se ne andò

with that he got up and left — al che, si alzò e se ne andò

that is (to say)... — cioè..., vale a dire...

that's it! — (that's right) proprio così! esattamente! (that's enough) basta!

I don't want to see you again and that's that! — non ti voglio più vedere, punto e basta!

well, that's it then! — e questo è quanto!
II [ðət]
congiunzione

1) che

he said that... — disse che...

it's likely that... — è probabile che

2) (expressing wish)

oh that he would come — se solo venisse; (expressing surprise)

that she should treat me so badly! — come ha potuto trattarmi così male!

that it should come to this! — come si è potuto arrivare a questo punto!
III [ðæt]
avverbio (to the extent shown)

it's about that thick — grosso modo è spesso così

she's that much smaller than me — è più bassa di me di tanto così

I can't do that much work — non posso fare così tanto lavoro

he can't swim that far — non può andare così lontano a nuoto

English-Italian dictionary > that
12 they

[ðeɪ]
pronome

they have already gone — (masculine or mixed) sono già partiti; (feminine) sono già partite

here they are! — (masculine or mixed) eccoli! (feminine) eccole!

there they are! — (masculine or mixed) eccoli là! (feminine) eccole là!

they won't be there — loro non ci saranno

she bought one but they didn't — lei ne comprò uno ma loro no
••
Note:

They is usually translated by loro (which is in itself the object, not the subject pronoun); the subject pronouns essi (masculine) and esse (feminine) are rarely used in colloquial language: they can certainly do it = loro sanno farlo di sicuro. - Remember that in Italian the subject pronoun is very often understood: they came by train = sono venuti in treno. When used in emphasis, however, the pronoun is stressed, and is placed either at the beginning or at the end of the sentence: they killed her! = loro l'hanno uccisa! l'hanno uccisa loro! - When they is used impersonally, it is translated by si (+ verb in the third person singular): they drink a lot of beer in Britain, don't they? = si beve molta birra in Gran Bretagna, vero? they say he has left = si dice che sia partito. - When they is used to avoid saying he or she after words like everyone, no-one, anyone etc., it is usually understood in Italian: everyone should do what they like = ognuno dovrebbe fare quello che vuole / tutti dovrebbero fare quello che vogliono. - For more examples and exceptions, see below

* * *
[ðei]
pronoun

( used only as the subject of a verb)

1) (persons, animals or things already spoken about, being pointed out etc: They are in the garden.) essi, esse, loro

2) (used instead of he, he or she etc when the person's sex is unknown or when people of both sexes are being referred to: If anyone does that, they are to be severely punished.) (lui), (lei)

* * *
[ðeɪ]
pronome

they have already gone — (masculine or mixed) sono già partiti; (feminine) sono già partite

here they are! — (masculine or mixed) eccoli! (feminine) eccole!

there they are! — (masculine or mixed) eccoli là! (feminine) eccole là!

they won't be there — loro non ci saranno

she bought one but they didn't — lei ne comprò uno ma loro no
••
Note:

They is usually translated by loro (which is in itself the object, not the subject pronoun); the subject pronouns essi (masculine) and esse (feminine) are rarely used in colloquial language: they can certainly do it = loro sanno farlo di sicuro. - Remember that in Italian the subject pronoun is very often understood: they came by train = sono venuti in treno. When used in emphasis, however, the pronoun is stressed, and is placed either at the beginning or at the end of the sentence: they killed her! = loro l'hanno uccisa! l'hanno uccisa loro! - When they is used impersonally, it is translated by si (+ verb in the third person singular): they drink a lot of beer in Britain, don't they? = si beve molta birra in Gran Bretagna, vero? they say he has left = si dice che sia partito. - When they is used to avoid saying he or she after words like everyone, no-one, anyone etc., it is usually understood in Italian: everyone should do what they like = ognuno dovrebbe fare quello che vuole / tutti dovrebbero fare quello che vogliono. - For more examples and exceptions, see below

English-Italian dictionary > they
13 Usage note : that

As a determiner

In French, determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they precede ; that is translated by ce + masculine singular noun ( ce monsieur), cet + masculine singular noun beginning with a vowel or mute ‘h’ ( cet homme) and cette + feminine singular noun ( cette femme) ; those is translated by ces.

Note, however, that the above translations are also used for the English this (plural these). So when it is necessary to insist on that as opposed to another or others of the same sort, the adverbial tag -là is added to the noun:

I prefer THAT version

= je préfère cette version-là

For particular usages, see the entry that.

As a pronoun meaning that one, those ones

In French, pronouns reflect the gender and number of the noun they are referring to. So that is translated by celui-là for a masculine noun, celle-là for a feminine noun and those is translated by ceux-là for a masculine noun and celles-là for a feminine noun:

I think I like that one (dress) best

= je crois que je préfère celle-là

For other uses of that, those as pronouns (e.g. who’s that?) and for adverbial use (e.g. that much, that many) there is no straightforward translation, so see the entry that for examples of usage.

When used as a relative pronoun, that is translated by qui when it is the subject of the verb and by que when it is the object:

the man that stole the car

= l’homme qui a volé la voiture

the film that I saw

= le film que j’ai vu

Remember that in the present perfect and past perfect tenses, the past participle will agree

with the noun to which que as object refers:

the apples that I bought

= les pommes que j’ai achetées

When that is used as a relative pronoun with a preposition, it is translated by lequel when standing for a masculine singular noun, by laquelle when standing for a feminine singular noun, by lesquels when standing for a masculine plural noun and by lesquelles when standing for a feminine plural noun:

the chair that I was sitting on

= la chaise sur laquelle j’étais assise

the children that I bought the books for

= les enfants pour lesquels j’ai acheté les livres

Remember that in cases where the English preposition used would normally be translated by à in French (e.g. to, at), the translation of the whole (prep + rel pron) will be auquel, à laquelle, auxquels, auxquelles:

the girls that I was talking to

= les filles auxquelles je parlais

Similarly, where the English preposition used would normally be translated by de in French (e.g. of, from), the translation of the whole (prep + rel pron) will be dont in all cases:

the Frenchman that I received a letter from

= le Français dont j’ai reçu une lettre

When used as a conjunction, that can almost always be translated by que (qu’ before a vowel or mute ‘h’):

she said that she would do it

= elle a dit qu’elle le ferait

In certain verbal constructions, que is followed by a subjunctive in French. If you are in doubt about the construction to use, consult the appropriate verb entry. For particular usages see the entry that.

Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : that
14 sale

seil
noun

1) (the act of giving something to someone in exchange for money: the sale of a house; Sales of cars have increased.) venta

2) (in a shop etc, an offer of goods at lowered prices for a short time: I bought my dress in a sale.) rebaja

3) (an event at which goods are sold: an auction sale; a book sale.) venta

•

- saleroom
- salesman
- salesmanship
- for sale
- sale of work

sale n

1. rebajas

I bought this dress in a sale compré este vestido en las rebajas

2. venta

this drawing is not for sale este dibujo no está en venta

sale

tr[seɪl]

noun

1 (act, transaction) venta

■ I made a sale hice una venta, vendí algo

2 (special offer) rebajas nombre femenino plural, liquidación nombre femenino

■ I bought it in a sale lo compré en las rebajas

3 (auction) subasta

plural noun sales

1 (amount sold) venta, ventas nombre femenino plural

■ sales are up this month las ventas han subido este mes

1 (reductions) rebajas nombre femenino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

for sale en venta

'For sale' (sign on house etc) "Se vende"

on sale (available) en venta, a la venta 2 (reduced) rebajado,-a

on sale or return en depósito

to put something up for sale poner algo a la venta, poner algo en venta

clearance sale liquidación nombre femenino

sale goods artículos nombre masculino plural rebajados

sale price precio rebajado, precio de rebaja

sales department departamento comercial, departamento de ventas

sales manager jefe,-a de ventas, gerente nombre masulino o femenino de ventas, director,-ra comercial

sales pitch/talk charlatanería (de un,-a vendedor,-ra)

sales receipt tique nombre masculino de compra

sales tax impuesto sobre las ventas

sale ['seɪl] n

1) selling: venta f

2) : liquidación f, rebajas fpl

on sale: de rebaja

3) sales npl

: ventas fpl

to work in sales: trabajar en ventas

sale

n.

• barato s.m.

• liquidación s.f.

• realización s.f.

• remate s.m.

• saldo s.m.

• subasta s.f.

• venta s.f.

seɪl
noun

1)

a) u ( act of selling) venta f

b) c ( individual transaction) venta f

to make a sale — vender algo

all sales final — (AmE) no se aceptan devoluciones

c) c ( auction) subasta f, remate m (AmL)

2) (in phrases)

for sale: for sale se vende; to put something up for sale poner* algo en venta or a la venta; on sale ( at reduced price) (AmE): toys are on sale this week esta semana los juguetes están rebajados or en liquidación; ( offered for sale) (BrE): on sale now at leading stores ya está a la venta en los principales comercios; the new model goes on sale this week el nuevo modelo sale a la venta esta semana; (on) sale or return — (BrE) en depósito, en consignación

3) ( clearance) liquidación f; ( seasonal reductions) rebajas fpl; (before n) < price> de liquidación

4) sales

a) pl ( volume sold) (sometimes sing) (volumen m de) ventas fpl; (before n) <figures, promotion, campaign> de ventas

b) ( department) (+ sing o pl vb) ventas (+ sing vb)

she works in sales — trabaja en ventas; (before n) <department, manager, executive> de ventas

the sales force — el personal de ventas, los vendedores

[seɪl]
1. N

1) [of item, object, house] venta f

newspaper sales have fallen — ha descendido la venta de periódicos

sale and lease back — venta y arrendamiento al vendedor

• is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?

the house is for sale — la casa está en venta, esta casa se vende

it's not for sale — no está en venta

to put a house up for sale — poner una casa en venta

for sale — se vende

• to be on sale — (Brit) estar a la venta; (US) estar rebajado

on sale at all fishmongers — de venta en todas las pescaderías

• it's going cheap for a quick sale — se ofrece a bajo precio porque se tiene prisa en venderlo

• it found a ready sale — se vendió pronto

• on a sale or return basis — en depósito

2) (=event) rebajas fpl

there's a sale on at Harrods — en Harrods están de rebajas

sale — (in shop window) rebajas

clearance sale — liquidación f (total)

he bought a leather jacket in a sale — compró una chaqueta de cuero en unas rebajas

the January sales — las rebajas de enero

the sales are on — hay rebajas

3) (=auction) subasta f ; jumble 3.

2.

CPD

sale goods NPL — artículos mpl rebajados

sale item N — artículo m rebajado

sale price N — (=cost) precio m de venta; (=reduced cost) precio m rebajado, precio m de rebaja

sales agent N — agente mf de ventas

sales assistant N — (Brit) dependiente(-a) m / f

sales brochure N — folleto m publicitario

sales budget N — presupuesto m de ventas

sales call N — visita f de un representante

sales campaign N — campaña f de promoción y venta

sales check N — (US) hoja f de venta

sales clerk N — (US) dependiente(-a) m / f

sales conference N — conferencia f de ventas

sales department N — sección f de ventas

sales director N — director(a) m / f de ventas

sales drive N — promoción f de ventas

sales executive N — ejecutivo(-a) m / f de ventas

sales figures NPL — cifras fpl de ventas

sales force N — personal m de ventas

sales forecast N — previsión f de ventas

sales invoice N — factura f de ventas

sales leaflet N — folleto m publicitario

sales ledger N — libro m de ventas

sales literature N — folletos mpl de venta

sales manager N — jefe(-a) m / f de ventas

sales meeting N — reunión f de ventas

sales office N — oficina f de ventas

sales pitch * N — rollo m publicitario *

sales promotion N — campaña f de promoción de ventas

sales rep, sales representative N — representante mf, agente mf comercial

sales resistance N — resistencia f a comprar

sales revenue N — beneficios mpl de las ventas

sales slip N — (US) (=receipt) hoja f de venta

sales talk N — jerga f de vendedor

sales target N — objetivo m de ventas

sales tax N — (US) impuesto m sobre las ventas

sales volume N — volumen m de ventas

sale value N — valor m comercial, valor m en el mercado

* * *
[seɪl]
noun

1)

a) u ( act of selling) venta f

b) c ( individual transaction) venta f

to make a sale — vender algo

all sales final — (AmE) no se aceptan devoluciones

c) c ( auction) subasta f, remate m (AmL)

2) (in phrases)

for sale: for sale se vende; to put something up for sale poner* algo en venta or a la venta; on sale ( at reduced price) (AmE): toys are on sale this week esta semana los juguetes están rebajados or en liquidación; ( offered for sale) (BrE): on sale now at leading stores ya está a la venta en los principales comercios; the new model goes on sale this week el nuevo modelo sale a la venta esta semana; (on) sale or return — (BrE) en depósito, en consignación

3) ( clearance) liquidación f; ( seasonal reductions) rebajas fpl; (before n) < price> de liquidación

4) sales

a) pl ( volume sold) (sometimes sing) (volumen m de) ventas fpl; (before n) <figures, promotion, campaign> de ventas

b) ( department) (+ sing o pl vb) ventas (+ sing vb)

she works in sales — trabaja en ventas; (before n) <department, manager, executive> de ventas

the sales force — el personal de ventas, los vendedores

English-spanish dictionary > sale
15 her

I pronoun
sie; as indirect object ihr; reflexively sich; referring to personified things or animals which correspond to German masculines/neuters ihn/es; as indirect object ihm

it was her — sie war's

her and me — (coll.) sie und ich

if I were her — (coll.) wenn ich sie wäre
II attributive possessive pronoun
ihr; referring to personified things or animals which correspond to German masculines/neuters sein

she opened her eyes/mouth — sie öffnete die Augen/den Mund

her father and mother — ihr Vater und ihre Mutter

she has a room of her own — sie hat ein eigenes Zimmer

he complained about her being late — er beklagte sich darüber, dass sie zu spät kam

* * *
[hə:] 1. pronoun
((used as the object of a verb or preposition) a female person or animal already spoken about: I'll ask my mother when I see her; He came with her.) sie, ihr
2. adjective
(belonging to such a person or animal: My mother bought the neighbour's car, so it's her car now; a cat and her kittens.) ihr

- academic.ru/34614/hers">hers
- herself
* * *

her

[hɜ:ʳ, həʳ, AM hɜ:r, hɚ]

I. pron pers

1. (person) sie akk, die fam akk, ihr dat, der fam dat

I'm older than \her ich bin älter als sie

did you give it to \her? hast du es ihr gegeben?

oh no, not \her again! ach nein, nicht die schon wieder! fam

we shall always remember \her wir werden ihrer immer gedenken geh

it must be \her das wird sie sein

2. (animal, thing) ihn/sie/es akk, den/die/das fam akk, ihm/ihr dat, dem/der fam dat

they went around the ship and pointed at \her sie gingen um das Schiff herum und zeigten darauf

II. adj poss

1. (person) ihr/ihre; (thing) ihr/ihre/sein/seine

she has \her very own pony sie hat ein eigenes Pony

what's \her name? wie heißt sie?

the boat sank with all \her crew das Boot sank mit seiner ganzen Mannschaft

2. AM ( old: herself) sich

I told her to get \her out ich sagte ihr, sie sollte verschwinden

III. n ( fam) Sie f fam

is it a him or a \her? ist es ein Er oder eine Sie?

* * *
[hɜː(r)]
1. pers pron

1) (dir obj, with prep +acc) sie; (indir obj, with prep +dat) ihr; (when she is previously mentioned in clause) sich

with her books about her — mit ihren Büchern um sich

2) (emph) sie

it's her — sie ists

who, her? — wer, sie?

2. poss adj
ihr → also my
See:

→ also my

* * *

her [hɜː; ɜː; unbetont hə; ə; US hɜr; hər; ər]

A pers pr

1. sie (akk von she):

I know her

2. ihr (dat von she):

I gave her the book

3. sie (nom):

he’s younger than her;

it’s her, not him sie ist es, nicht er

B poss pr ihr, ihre:

her family

C refl pr sich:

she looked about her sie sah um sich, sie sah sich um

* * *
I pronoun
sie; as indirect object ihr; reflexively sich; referring to personified things or animals which correspond to German masculines/neuters ihn/es; as indirect object ihm

it was her — sie war's

her and me — (coll.) sie und ich

if I were her — (coll.) wenn ich sie wäre
II attributive possessive pronoun
ihr; referring to personified things or animals which correspond to German masculines/neuters sein

she opened her eyes/mouth — sie öffnete die Augen/den Mund

her father and mother — ihr Vater und ihre Mutter

she has a room of her own — sie hat ein eigenes Zimmer

he complained about her being late — er beklagte sich darüber, dass sie zu spät kam

* * *

adj.

ihr adj.

English-german dictionary > her
16 her

[ forma debole hə(r)] [ forma forte hɜː(r)] 1.
pronome

1) (direct object) la, lei

I know her — la conosco

let her go — lasciala andare

2) (indirect object) le, a lei

I gave her the book — le diedi il libro

3) (after preposition) lei

I did it for her — l'ho fatto per lei

she looked behind her — guardò dietro di sé

4) colloq.

it's her — è lei

he's older than her — è più vecchio di lei

I don't like her interfering in my affairs — non mi piace che (lei) si intrometta nei miei affari
2.
determinante suo, di lei

her necklace — la sua collana

Sylvia and her brother — Sylvia e suo fratello

she broke her arm — si ruppe il braccio

* * *
[hə:] 1. pronoun
((used as the object of a verb or preposition) a female person or animal already spoken about: I'll ask my mother when I see her; He came with her.) lei; la
2. adjective
(belonging to such a person or animal: My mother bought the neighbour's car, so it's her car now; a cat and her kittens.) suo, sua, suoi, sue

- hers
- herself
* * *
[ forma debole hə(r)] [ forma forte hɜː(r)] 1.
pronome

1) (direct object) la, lei

I know her — la conosco

let her go — lasciala andare

2) (indirect object) le, a lei

I gave her the book — le diedi il libro

3) (after preposition) lei

I did it for her — l'ho fatto per lei

she looked behind her — guardò dietro di sé

4) colloq.

it's her — è lei

he's older than her — è più vecchio di lei

I don't like her interfering in my affairs — non mi piace che (lei) si intrometta nei miei affari
2.
determinante suo, di lei

her necklace — la sua collana

Sylvia and her brother — Sylvia e suo fratello

she broke her arm — si ruppe il braccio

English-Italian dictionary > her
17 Usage note : which

As a pronoun

In questions

When which is used as a pronoun in questions it is translated by lequel, laquelle, lesquels or lesquelles according to the gender and number of the noun it is referring to:

there are three peaches, which do you want?

= il y a trois pêches, laquelle veux-tu?

‘Lucy’s borrowed three of your books’ ‘which did she take?’

= ‘Lucy t’a emprunté trois livres’ ‘lesquels a-t-elle pris?’

The exception to this is when which is followed by a superlative adjective, when the translation is quel, quelle, quels or quelles:

which is the biggest (apple)?

= quelle est la plus grande?

which are the least expensive (books)?

= quels sont les moins chers?

In relative clauses as subject or object

When which is used as a relative pronoun as the subject of a verb, it is translated by qui:

the book which is on the table

= le livre qui est sur la table

the books which are on the table

= les livres qui sont sur la table

When which is the object of a verb it is translated by que (qu’ before a vowel or mute ‘h’):

the book which Tina is reading

= le livre que lit Tina

Note the inversion of subject and verb ; this is the case where the subject is a noun but not where the subject is a pronoun:

the book which I am reading

= le livre que je lis

In compound tenses such as the present perfect and past perfect, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the noun que is referring to:

the books which I gave you

= les livres que je t’ai donnés

the dresses which she bought yesterday

= les robes qu’elle a achetées hier

In relative clauses after a preposition

Here the translation is lequel, laquelle, lesquels or lesquelles according to the gender and number of the noun referred to:

the road by which we came or the road which we came by

= la route par laquelle nous sommes venus

the expressions for which we have translations

= les expressions pour lesquelles nous avons une traduction

Remember that if the preposition would normally be translated by à in French (to, at etc.), the preposition + which is translated by auquel, à laquelle, auxquels or auxquelles:

the addresses to which we sent letters

= les adresses auxquelles nous avons envoyé des lettres

With prepositions normally translated by de (of, from etc.) the translation of the preposition which becomes dont:

a blue book, the title of which I’ve forgotten

= un livre bleu dont j’ai oublié le titre

However, if de is part of a prepositional group, as for example in the case of près de meaning near, the translation becomes duquel, de laquelle, desquels or desquelles:

the village near which they live

= le village près duquel ils habitent

the houses near which she was waiting

= les maisons près desquelles elle attendait

The translation duquel etc. is also used where a preposition + noun precedes of which:

a hill at the top of which there is a house

= une colline au sommet de laquelle il y a une maison

As a determiner

In questions

When which is used as a determiner in questions it is translated by quel, quelle, quels or quelles according to the gender and number of the noun that follows:

which car is yours?

= quelle voiture est la vôtre?

which books did he borrow?

= quels livres a-t-il empruntés?

Note that in the second example the object precedes the verb so that the past participle agrees in gender and number with the object.

For translations of which as a determiner in relative clauses see B2 in the entry which.

Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : which
18 treat

tri:t
1. verb
1) (to deal with, or behave towards (a thing or person), in a certain manner: The soldiers treated me very well; The police are treating his death as a case of murder.) tratar

2) (to try to cure (a person or disease, injury etc): They treated her for a broken leg.) tratar

3) (to put (something) through a process: The woodwork has been treated with a new chemical.) tratar

4) (to buy (a meal, present etc) for (someone): I'll treat you to lunch; She treated herself to a new hat.) invitar, convidar

5) (to write or speak about; to discuss.) tratar (de)

2. noun
(something that gives pleasure, eg an arranged outing, or some special food: He took them to the theatre as a treat.) regalo

- treatment

treat¹ n cosa especial / lujo / regalo

they took her to the zoo as a treat como algo especial, la llevaron al zoo

treat² vb

1. tratar

they treated us well nos trataron bien

a new way of treating cancer un nuevo método de tratar el cáncer

2. invitar

he treated me to lunch me invitó a comer

3. darse el gusto / permitirse el lujo

I treated myself to a huge ice cream me permití el lujo de comprarme un helado enorme

treat

tr[triːt]

noun

1 (meal, drink) convite nombre masculino

■ it's my treat invito yo

2 (present) regalo

3 (pleasure) placer nombre masculino, gusto, deleite nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (act, behave towards) tratar

■ why don't you treat me like an adult? ¿por qué no me tratas como a un adulto?

■ I was treated as one of the family me trataron como a uno (más) de la familia

2 (subject) tratar

■ this will be treated with the utmost confidentiality se tratará con total confianza

3 (consider, regard) tomar(se)

■ he treated it as a joke lo tomó en broma

4 (invite) convidar, invitar; (give) regalar; (spoil oneself) permitirse el lujo, darse el gusto

■ they treated us to dinner nos invitaron a cenar

■ she treated the children to a trip to the seaside llevó a los niños de excursión a la playa como algo especial

■ I treated myself to a new pair of shoes me di el gusto de comprarme unos zapatos nuevos

5 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (condition) tratar, curar; (person) atender

■ he was treated for hepatitis le curaron la hepatitis

6 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL (wood, worm, etc) tratar ( with, con)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to treat somebody like dirt despreciar a alguien

to work a treat funcionar a las mil maravillas

treat ['tri:t] vt

1) deal with: tratar (un asunto)

the article treats of poverty: el artículo trata de la pobreza

2) handle: tratar (a una persona), manejar (un objeto)

to treat something as a joke: tomar(se) algo a broma

3) invite: invitar, convidar

he treated me to a meal: me invitó a comer

4) : tratar, atender (en medicina)

5) process: tratar

to treat sewage: tratar las aguas negras

treat n

: gusto m, placer m

it was a treat to see you: fue un placer verte

it's my treat: yo invito

treat

v.

• convidar v.

• curar v.

• guarecer v.

• medicinar v.

• propinar v.

• regalar v.

• tratar v.

n.

• convidada s.f.

• convidado s.m.

• convite s.m.

• obsequio s.m.

• regalo s.m.

I triːt
transitive verb

1) (+ adv compl)

a) ( behave toward) \<\<person/animal\>\> tratar

to treat somebody like a child — tratar a alguien como a un niño

how's life been treating you? — (colloq) ¿cómo te trata la vida? (fam)

b) (use, handle) \<\<tool/vehicle\>\> tratar

c) (regard, consider)

to treat something with suspicion — ver* algo con sospecha

you seem to treat this whole thing as a joke — pareces tomarte a broma todo esto

2) ( process) \<\<wood/fabric/sewage\>\> tratar

3) ( deal with) (frml) \<\<subject\>\> tratar

4) ( Med) \<\<patient/disease\>\> tratar

she's being treated for an ulcer — está en tratamiento por una úlcera

5) ( entertain)

I'm treating you — te invito yo

to treat somebody TO something: may I treat you to lunch? ¿te puedo invitar a comer?; why don't you treat yourself to a new dress? ¿por qué no te das un gusto y te compras un vestido nuevo?; we were treated to a performance of traditional dancing — nos ofrecieron un espectáculo de bailes folklóricos

II

noun gusto m

I bought myself an ice cream as o for a treat — me compré un helado para darme (un) gusto

as a special treat — como algo muy especial

there's a treat in store for you — te espera una bonita sorpresa

this is my treat — invito or pago yo

to come on/go down a treat — (BrE colloq)

the project is coming on a treat — el proyecto marcha sobre ruedas

this champagne goes down a treat — este champán es una delicia

to work a treat — salir* a las mil maravillas

[triːt]
1. N

1) (=something special)

I've bought a few little treats for the children — les he comprado unas cosillas or unas chucherías a los niños

a birthday/Christmas treat — un regalo de cumpleaños/Navidad

• as or for a (special) treat — como algo (muy) especial

• to give sb a treat — obsequiar a algn con algo especial

you should give her a treat as a reward for her good grades — deberías obsequiarla con algo especial en premio a sus buenas notas

I wanted to give myself a treat — quería darme un gusto or permitirme un lujo

• viewers are in for a treat this weekend — los televidentes se llevarán una agradable sorpresa este fin de semana

• the trip to the cinema was an unexpected treat — fue una agradable sorpresa que me llevara al cine

2) (=offer to pay)

"I'll pay" - "no, this is my treat" — -yo pago -no, invito yo

to stand sb a treat — invitar a algn
Dutch 4.
3) (=pleasure) placer m, gusto m

it was a treat to see him happy again — era un placer or daba gusto volver a verle feliz

4)

a treat * (as adv) (Brit) —

• the garden is coming on a treat — el jardín va de maravilla *

• this wine goes down a treat — este vino sienta de maravilla *

• take this powder for a headache, it works a treat — tómate estos polvos para el dolor de cabeza, hacen milagros or son mano de santo *

2. VT

1) (=behave towards) [+ person, animal] tratar; (=handle) [+ object] manejar

we were treated with respect/contempt — nos trataron con respeto/desprecio

to treat sb well/badly — tratar bien/mal a algn

• the chemical should be treated with caution — este producto químico debería manejarse con cuidado

• to treat sb like a child — tratar a algn como a un niño

• how's life treating you these days? — ¿cómo te va la vida últimamente?

- treat sb like dirt

2) (=consider, view) tratar

• his statements should be treated with caution — hay que tomar sus declaraciones con cautela

• to treat sth as a joke — tomarse algo a risa

• this is not a subject that should be treated lightly — este no es un asunto para ser tratado a la ligera

• police are treating the threats seriously — la policía está tratando las amenazas como un asunto serio

3) (=deal with) [+ subject] tratar

the issues should be treated separately — los asuntos se deberían tratar por separado

4) (=invite) invitar

I'm treating you — yo te invito

• to treat sb to sth — invitar or convidar a algn a algo

she was always treating him to ice cream — siempre le invitaba or convidaba a un helado, siempre le estaba comprando helados

he treated us to a monologue on the virtues of abstinence — iro nos soltó un monólogo sobre las virtudes de la abstinencia

to treat o.s to sth — darse el gusto or permitirse el lujo de (hacer) algo

we treated ourselves to a meal out — nos dimos el gusto or nos permitimos el lujo de comer fuera

he treated himself to another drink — se permitió otra copa

• go on - treat yourself! — ¡venga, date el gusto or el lujo!

5) (Med) [+ patient] tratar, atender; [+ illness] tratar

which doctor is treating you? — ¿qué médico te atiende or trata?

the condition can be treated successfully with antibiotics — la enfermedad se puede curar con antibióticos

they were treated for shock — recibieron tratamiento por shock

do not try and treat yourself — no intente automedicarse

6) (=process) [+ wood, crops, sewage] tratar

3. VI
frm
1) (=negotiate)

to treat with sb — negociar con algn

2) (=deal with)

to treat of sth — [author] tratar algo; [book, article] versar sobre algo

* * *

I [triːt]
transitive verb

1) (+ adv compl)

a) ( behave toward) \<\<person/animal\>\> tratar

to treat somebody like a child — tratar a alguien como a un niño

how's life been treating you? — (colloq) ¿cómo te trata la vida? (fam)

b) (use, handle) \<\<tool/vehicle\>\> tratar

c) (regard, consider)

to treat something with suspicion — ver* algo con sospecha

you seem to treat this whole thing as a joke — pareces tomarte a broma todo esto

2) ( process) \<\<wood/fabric/sewage\>\> tratar

3) ( deal with) (frml) \<\<subject\>\> tratar

4) ( Med) \<\<patient/disease\>\> tratar

she's being treated for an ulcer — está en tratamiento por una úlcera

5) ( entertain)

I'm treating you — te invito yo

to treat somebody TO something: may I treat you to lunch? ¿te puedo invitar a comer?; why don't you treat yourself to a new dress? ¿por qué no te das un gusto y te compras un vestido nuevo?; we were treated to a performance of traditional dancing — nos ofrecieron un espectáculo de bailes folklóricos

II

noun gusto m

I bought myself an ice cream as o for a treat — me compré un helado para darme (un) gusto

as a special treat — como algo muy especial

there's a treat in store for you — te espera una bonita sorpresa

this is my treat — invito or pago yo

to come on/go down a treat — (BrE colloq)

the project is coming on a treat — el proyecto marcha sobre ruedas

this champagne goes down a treat — este champán es una delicia

to work a treat — salir* a las mil maravillas

English-spanish dictionary > treat
19 her

hə: 1. pronoun
((used as the object of a verb or preposition) a female person or animal already spoken about: I'll ask my mother when I see her; He came with her.) henne
2. adjective
(belonging to such a person or animal: My mother bought the neighbour's car, so it's her car now; a cat and her kittens.) hennes; sin

- hers
- herself

henne

I
pron. \/hɜː\/, \/ɜː\/, \/hə\/, \/ə\/

1) ( objektsform av she) henne (vanlig også om fartøy, tog, bil, land e.l.), den, det

• I bought her a book

jeg kjøpte en bok til henne

• I've bought a new car, and I love her

jeg kjøpte en ny bil, og jeg elsker den

2) ( hverdagslig) hun, henne

• it's her

3) seg

• she took it with her
II
determ. \/hɜː\/, \/ɜː\/, \/hə\/, \/ə\/

hennes, sitt, dets

• she sold her house

• England and her sons

English-Norwegian dictionary > her
20 Edison, Thomas Alva

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA

d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont

[br]

American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.

[br]

He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.

At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.

Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.

He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.

Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.

Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.

Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.

In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.

On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.

Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.

In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.

In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.

In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.

In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.

In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.

Further Reading

M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.

R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva

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